May 7, 2024
Households are £2.1 TRILLION worse off amid soaring interest rates

Households are £2.1 TRILLION worse off amid soaring interest rates

Households are £2.1 TRILLION worse off amid soaring interest rates and property prices and pensions tumbling in value

  • Household wealth has slumped by almost a quarter since 2021, reveal estimates

Soaring interest rates have left households a combined £2.1trillion worse off as property prices and pensions continue to tumble in value.

Household wealth has slumped by almost a quarter since 2021, estimates from the Resolution Foundation think-tank reveal.

The total worth of households peaked at 840 per cent of the total economy in 2021 but has slumped to about 650 per cent in the first quarter of 2023.

This is the largest decline as a proportion of the economy since the end of the Second World War, creating a major headache for homeowners and pensioners.

If the £2.1trillion combined loss was divided by the estimated 28.2million households in the country it could in theory mean families have lost £74,468 each.

Household wealth has slumped by almost a quarter since 2021, estimates from the Resolution Foundation think-tank reveal [File image]

Household wealth has slumped by almost a quarter since 2021, estimates from the Resolution Foundation think-tank reveal [File image]

Britons’ tumbling wealth can be blamed on the Bank of England’s rapid interest rate-rising cycle, the think-tank said.

Food inflation up to 25%

Food inflation of 25.8 per cent has hit shoppers in the last two years with some products nearly tripling in price, according to Which?

The figure came from the consumer group’s analysis of 21,000-plus food and drink products at eight major supermarkets. The biggest rise was 175 per cent for a six-pack of Mr Kipling Bakewell Cake Slices at Sainsbury’s, from £1 to £2.75 on average.

The price of bakery goods typically jumped more than 30 per cent in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2021.

On average, cheese soared 35 per cent while meats rose 24 per cent.

After 13 hikes since late 2021 in a bid to drive down high inflation, the Bank’s base rate sits at 5 per cent and experts estimate it could rise to 6.25 per cent by Christmas. 

This has caused mortgage rates to rocket, house prices to fall and the price of government and corporate bonds to plummet – reducing the value of pensions.

But the report – part of a partnership with the abrdn Financial Fairness Trust – suggests that persistently higher interest rates could lower house prices in the long run and make it easier to achieve a decent standard of living in retirement by raising rates of return on pension savings. 

And although rising rates are painful for current homeowners – with the 1.7million households re-mortgaging next year set to see their annual repayments rise by more than £3,000 on average – falling house prices will benefit youngsters trying to get on the housing ladder.

Ian Mulheirn, of the Resolution Foundation, said: ‘Over the past four decades, wealth has soared across Britain, even when wages and incomes have stagnated. 

But rapid interest rate rises have ended this boom and brought about the biggest fall in wealth since the war, of £2.1trillion.’

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